The Via Appia was built in 312 BC by censor Appius Claudius Caecus and became known as the “Queen of the Long Roads”. It connected Rome to Brundisium (modern Brindisi) over roughly 500 km, allowing Roman legions and traders to reach the south quickly. Its surface was engineered with layers of stones, giving it durability that still impresses today. Tombs and monuments line the route, making it an open-air museum.
How to explore
- Rent a bike: The cobblestones are smoother outside the city; pedalling under cypress trees feels like time travel.
- Visit catacombs and mausoleums: Combine with San Callisto or San Sebastiano catacombs.
- Bring water: There are few shops along the ancient road.
The Appian Way works best when you give it space in your day. A bike or guided route helps you reach the quieter stretches without guessing.